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White Atlantic Cadlina

Mollusc

White Atlantic Cadlina

Cadlina laevis (Linnaeus, 1767)

WoRMS AphialID

139134

Sample IDs

Collected

Seal Island NS, Sandy Island NB, and Labrador NL, from SCUBA hand collection among hydroids and bryozoans, 12-27m depth.

Distinguishing Features

• Head: with short, broad, flat oral tentacles and a relatively short pair of comb-like rhinophores, tapered, with 12-13 laminae.
• Body: flattened oval, translucent white-cream, with small, soft, yellow, conical tubercles. The mantle may or may not have a row of yellow spots near the margin (two colour morphs).
• Gills: a posterior ring of 5 tripinnate, retractable gills.
• Size: to 25mm.

Habitat

Intertidal to 800 m, on rocky bottoms, on sponges.

Geographic Range

Amphi-Atlantic distribution extending into the Arctic. In North America, ranging from the Arctic south to Massachusetts.

Fun Fact

This nudibranch has two colour morphs that may be linked to habitat and diet. Shallow, intertidal forms appear milky white, while deeper water specimens have a yellow-spotted margin. These yellow spots have toxins derived from the sponges they eat, which serve to deter predators. They primarily feed on encrusting sponges. Unlike some nudibranchs, C.laevis juveniles hatch directly from eggs as miniature adults with enough energy reserves to survive for over a week without actively feeding. Their lifespan is about one year.

Barcode Distribution

Amphi-Atlantic BIN matching specimens from Europe.

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