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Dusky Doris, Barnacle-eating Dorid

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Mollusc

Dusky Doris, Barnacle-eating Dorid

Onchidoris bilamellata (Linnaeus, 1767)

WoRMS AphialID

150457

Sample IDs

Collected

Navy Island NB, Les Escoumins QC, and Saguenay Fjord QC, from rocky subtidal SCUBA hand-collection, and a scallop trawl, 18-60 m depth.

Distinguishing Features

• Head: the rhinophores have approximately 16 lamellae, which do not extend all the way to the base. They lack tentacles on their wide, wavy-edged oral veil.
• Body: broadly oval, cream with brown patches and a wide mid-dorsal brown streak. Abundant round tubercles with spicules cover the body, of varying size, typically lacking pigment. Juveniles often lack the characteristic pigment pattern.
• Gills: 16-32 light brown, simple-pinnate gills arranged in two semi-circles (resembling a “B”). They typically have a few tubercles within the branchial circlet.
• Size: to 40 mm.

Habitat

Intertidal to 55 m, common on rocky shores where it feeds on acorn barnacles.

Geographic Range

Widespread in the North Pacific, Arctic, and both sides of the North Atlantic. In the Northwest Atlantic, occurs from Newfoundland south to Connecticut.

Fun Fact

These brown-mottled nudibranchs can be found in large numbers where barnacles are abundant. While juveniles feed on bryozoans, adults feed on barnacles by drilling down through the tough outer plates with a specialized, sharp radula (like a rasping tongue) then sucking out the tissue. They have an annual lifecycle and can be found in massive numbers during breeding season. After a major winter spawning event where they lie ribbon-shaped egg masses on shallow rocks, most adults die. This leaves room for larvae of the next generation to settle and grow following a planktonic growth stage.

Barcode Distribution

Widespread BIN matching specimens from British Columbia and Alaska.

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